The steps to get registered for the PT0-002 Certification Exam, explained in the PT0-002 Dumps are as follows:
As we all know, the influence of PT0-002 exam guides even have been extended to all professions and trades in recent years. Passing the PT0-002 exam is not only for obtaining a paper certification, but also for a proof of your ability. Most people regard CompTIA certification as a threshold in this industry, therefore, for your convenience, we are fully equipped with a professional team with specialized experts to study and design the most applicable PT0-002 exam prepare. We have organized a team to research and study question patterns pointing towards various learners. Our company keeps pace with contemporary talent development and makes every learners fit in the needs of the society. Based on advanced technological capabilities, our PT0-002 study materials are beneficial for the masses of customers. Our experts have plenty of experience in meeting the requirement of our customers and try to deliver satisfied PT0-002 exam guides to them. Our PT0-002 exam prepare is definitely better choice to help you go through the test.
| Topic | Details |
|---|
Planning and Scoping - 15% |
| Explain the importance of planning for an engagement. | - Understanding the target audience - Rules of engagement - Communication escalation path - Resources and requirements- Confidentiality of findings
- Known vs. unknown
- Budget - Impact analysis and remediation timelines - Disclaimers - Point-in-time assessment
- Comprehensiveness
- Technical constraints - Support resources - WSDL/WADL
- SOAP project file
- SDK documentation
- Swagger document
- XSD
- Sample application requests
- Architectural diagrams
|
| Explain key legal concepts. | - Contracts - Environmental differences - Export restrictions
- Local and national government restrictions
- Corporate policies
- Written authorization - Obtain signature from proper signing authority
- Third-party provider authorization when necessary
|
| Explain the importance of scoping an engagement properly. | - Types of assessment- Goals-based/objectives-based
- Compliance-based
- Red team
- Special scoping considerations - Target selection - Targets
1. Internal - On-site vs. off-site 2. External 3. First-party vs. third-party hosted 4. Physical 5. Users 6. SSIDs 7. Applications - Considerations
1. White-listed vs. black-listed 2. Security exceptions - IPS/WAF whitelist - NAC - Certificate pinning - Company’s policies
- Strategy - Black box vs. white box vs. gray box
- Risk acceptance - Tolerance to impact - Scheduling - Scope creep - Threat actors - Adversary tier
1. APT 2. Script kiddies 3. Hacktivist 4. Insider threat - Capabilities
- Intent
- Threat models
|
| Explain the key aspects of compliance-based assessments. | - Compliance-based assessments, limitations and caveats- Rules to complete assessment
- Password policies
- Data isolation
- Key management
- Limitations
1. Limited network access 2. Limited storage access
- Clearly defined objectives based on regulations |
Information Gathering and Vulnerability Identification - 22% |
| Given a scenario, conduct information gathering using appropriate techniques. | - Scanning - Enumeration- Hosts
- Networks
- Domains
- Users
- Groups
- Network shares
- Web pages
- Applications
- Services
- Tokens
- Social networking sites
- Packet crafting - Packet inspection - Fingerprinting - Cryptography - Eavesdropping - RF communication monitoring
- Sniffing
1. Wired 2. Wireless
- Decompilation - Debugging - Open Source Intelligence Gathering - Sources of research
1. CERT 2. NIST 3. JPCERT 4. CAPEC 5. Full disclosure 6. CVE 7. CWE
|
| Given a scenario, perform a vulnerability scan. | - Credentialed vs. non-credentialed - Types of scans- Discovery scan
- Full scan
- Stealth scan
- Compliance scan
- Container security - Application scan - Dynamic vs. static analysis
- Considerations of vulnerability scanning - Time to run scans
- Protocols used
- Network topology
- Bandwidth limitations
- Query throttling
- Fragile systems/non-traditional assets
|
| Given a scenario, analyze vulnerability scan results. | - Asset categorization - Adjudication - Prioritization of vulnerabilities - Common themes - Vulnerabilities
- Observations
- Lack of best practices
|
| Explain the process of leveraging information to prepare for exploitation. | - Map vulnerabilities to potential exploits - Prioritize activities in preparation for penetration test - Describe common techniques to complete attack- Cross-compiling code
- Exploit modification
- Exploit chaining
- Proof-of-concept development (exploit development)
- Social engineering
- Credential brute forcing
- Dictionary attacks
- Rainbow tables
- Deception
|
| Explain weaknesses related to specialized systems. | - ICS - SCADA - Mobile - IoT - Embedded - Point-of-sale system - Biometrics - Application containers - RTOS |
Attacks and Exploits - 30% |
| Compare and contrast social engineering attacks. | - Phishing- Spear phishing
- SMS phishing
- Voice phishing
- Whaling
- Elicitation - Business email compromise
- Interrogation - Impersonation - Shoulder surfing - USB key drop - Motivation techniques - Authority
- Scarcity
- Social proof
- Urgency
- Likeness
- Fear
|
| Given a scenario, exploit network-based vulnerabilities. | - Name resolution exploits- NETBIOS name service
- LLMNR
- SMB exploits - SNMP exploits - SMTP exploits - FTP exploits - DNS cache poisoning - Pass the hash - Man-in-the-middle - ARP spoofing
- Replay
- Relay
- SSL stripping
- Downgrade
- DoS/stress test - NAC bypass - VLAN hopping |
| Given a scenario, exploit wireless and RF-based vulnerabilities. | - Evil twin- Karma attack
- Downgrade attack
- Deauthentication attacks - Fragmentation attacks - Credential harvesting - WPS implementation weakness - Bluejacking - Bluesnarfing - RFID cloning - Jamming - Repeating |
| Given a scenario, exploit application-based vulnerabilities. | - Injections - Authentication - Credential brute forcing
- Session hijacking
- Redirect
- Default credentials
- Weak credentials
- Kerberos exploits
- Authorization - Parameter pollution
- Insecure direct object reference
- Cross-site scripting (XSS) - Stored/persistent
- Reflected
- DOM
- Cross-site request forgery (CSRF/XSRF) - Clickjacking - Security misconfiguration - Directory traversal
- Cookie manipulation
- File inclusion - Unsecure code practices - Comments in source code
- Lack of error handling
- Overly verbose error handling
- Hard-coded credentials
- Race conditions
- Unauthorized use of functions/unprotected APIs
- Hidden elements
1. Sensitive information in the DOM - Lack of code signing
|
| Given a scenario, exploit local host vulnerabilities. | - OS vulnerabilities- Windows
- Mac OS
- Linux
- Android
- iOS
- Unsecure service and protocol configurations - Privilege escalation - Linux-specific
1. SUID/SGID programs 2. Unsecure SUDO 3. Ret2libc 4. Sticky bits - Windows-specific
1. Cpassword 2. Clear text credentials in LDAP 3. Kerberoasting 4. Credentials in LSASS 5. Unattended installation 6. SAM database 7. DLL hijacking - Exploitable services
1. Unquoted service paths 2. Writable services - Unsecure file/folder permissions
- Keylogger
- Scheduled tasks
- Kernel exploits
- Default account settings - Sandbox escape - Physical device security - Cold boot attack
- JTAG debug
- Serial console
|
| Summarize physical security attacks related to facilities. | - Piggybacking/tailgating - Fence jumping - Dumpster diving - Lock picking - Lock bypass - Egress sensor - Badge cloning |
| Given a scenario, perform post-exploitation techniques. | - Lateral movement- RPC/DCOM
1. PsExec 2. WMI 3. Scheduled tasks - PS remoting/WinRM
- SMB
- RDP
- Apple Remote Desktop
- VNC
- X-server forwarding
- Telnet
- SSH
- RSH/Rlogin
- Persistence - Scheduled jobs
- Scheduled tasks
- Daemons
- Back doors
- Trojan
- New user creation
- Covering your tracks |
Penetration Testing Tools - 17% |
| Given a scenario, use Nmap to conduct information gathering exercises. | - SYN scan (-sS) vs. full connect scan (-sT) - Port selection (-p) - Service identification (-sV) - OS fingerprinting (-O) - Disabling ping (-Pn) - Target input file (-iL) - Timing (-T) - Output parameters |
| Compare and contrast various use cases of tools. | - Use cases- Reconnaissance
- Enumeration
- Vulnerability scanning
- Credential attacks
1. Offline password cracking 2. Brute-forcing services - Persistence
- Configuration compliance
- Evasion
- Decompilation
- Forensics
- Debugging
- Software assurance
1. Fuzzing 2. SAST 3. DAST
- Tools - Scanners
1. Nikto 2. OpenVAS 3. SQLmap 4. Nessus - Credential testing tools
1. Hashcat 2. Medusa 3. Hydra 4. Cewl 5. John the Ripper 6. Cain and Abel 7. Mimikatz 8. Patator 9. Dirbuster 10. W3AF - Debuggers
1. OLLYDBG 2. Immunity debugger 3. GDB 4. WinDBG 5. IDA - Software assurance
1. Findbugs/findsecbugs 2. Peach 3. AFL 4. SonarQube 5. YASCA - OSINT
1. Whois 2. Nslookup 3. Foca 4. Theharvester 5. Shodan 6. Maltego 7. Recon-NG 8. Censys - Wireless
1. Aircrack-NG 2. Kismet 3. WiFite - Web proxies
1. OWASP ZAP 2. Burp Suite - Social engineering tools
1. SET 2. BeEF - Remote access tools
1. SSH 2. NCAT 3. NETCAT 4. Proxychains - Networking tools
1. Wireshark 2. Hping - Mobile tools
1. Drozer 2. APKX 3. APK studio - MISC
1. Searchsploit 2. Powersploit 3. Responder 4. Impacket 5. Empire 6. Metasploit framework
|
| Given a scenario, analyze tool output or data related to a penetration test. | - Password cracking - Pass the hash - Setting up a bind shell - Getting a reverse shell - Proxying a connection - Uploading a web shell - Injections |
| Given a scenario, analyze a basic script (limited to Bash, Python, Ruby, and PowerShell). | - Logic - I/O - File vs. terminal vs. network
- Substitutions - Variables - Common operations - String operations
- Comparisons
- Error handling - Arrays - Encoding/decoding |
Reporting and Communication - 16% |
| Given a scenario, use report writing and handling best practices. | - Normalization of data - Written report of findings and remediation- Executive summary
- Methodology
- Findings and remediation
- Metrics and measures
1. Risk rating - Conclusion
- Risk appetite - Storage time for report - Secure handling and disposition of reports |
| Explain post-report delivery activities. | - Post-engagement cleanup- Removing shells
- Removing tester-created credentials
- Removing tools
- Client acceptance - Lessons learned - Follow-up actions/retest - Attestation of findings |
| Given a scenario, recommend mitigation strategies for discovered vulnerabilities. | - Solutions - Findings - Shared local administrator credentials
- Weak password complexity
- Plain text passwords
- No multifactor authentication
- SQL injection
- Unnecessary open services
- Remediation - Randomize credentials/LAPS
- Minimum password requirements/password filters
- Encrypt the passwords
- Implement multifactor authentication
- Sanitize user input/parameterize queries
- System hardening
|
| Explain the importance of communication during the penetration testing process. | - Communication path - Communication triggers- Critical findings
- Stages
- Indicators of prior compromise
- Reasons for communication - Situational awareness
- De-escalation
- De-confliction
- Goal reprioritization |
Those who want to take the CompTIA PT0-002 Certification Exam should have the following knowledge and expertise.
In cyber age, it's essential to pass the PT0-002 exam to prove ability especially for lots of office workers. Our company, with a history of ten years, has been committed to making efforts on developing PT0-002 exam guides in this field. Since the establishment, we have won wonderful feedback from customers and ceaseless business and continuously worked on developing our PT0-002 exam prepare to make it more received by the public. Moreover, our understanding of the importance of information technology has reached a new level. Efforts have been made in our experts to help our candidates successfully pass PT0-002 exam. Seldom dose the e-market have an authorized study materials for reference. Our website takes the lead in launching a set of test plan aiming at those office workers to get the PT0-002 exam certification. The following characterizes is for your reference:
Will you feel that the product you have brought is not suitable for you? One trait of our PT0-002 exam prepare is that you can freely download a demo to have a try. Because there are excellent free trial services provided by our PT0-002 exam guides, our products will provide three demos that specially designed to help you pick the one you are satisfied. On the one hand, by the free trial services you can get close contact with our products, learn about the detailed information of our PT0-002 study materials, and know how to choose the different versions before you buy our products. On the other hand, using free trial downloading before purchasing, I can promise that you will have a good command of the function of our PT0-002 exam prepare. According to free trial downloading, you will know which version is more suitable for you in advance and have a better user experience.
The key trait of our product is that we keep pace with the changes of syllabus and the latest circumstance to revise and update our PT0-002 study materials, and we are available for one-year free updating to assure you of the reliability of our service. Our company has established a long-term partnership with those who have purchased our PT0-002 exam guides. We have made all efforts to update our product in order to help you deal with any change, making you confidently take part in the exam. We will inform you that the PT0-002 study materials should be updated and send you the latest version in a year after your payment. We will also provide some discount for your updating after a year if you are satisfied with our PT0-002 exam prepare.