Latest Jun-2025 PSK-I Dumps PDF And Certification Training
Check your preparation for Scrum PSK-I On-Demand Exam
Scrum PSK-I certification exam is recognized globally and is a valuable certification for individuals who want to work in the software development industry. It is also ideal for individuals who want to work as Scrum Masters, Agile Coaches, or Project Managers. Professional Scrum with Kanban level I certification is recognized by leading organizations in the industry, including Microsoft, IBM, and Amazon.
Scrum PSK-I Exam is conducted by Scrum.org, a leading global provider of Scrum training and certification programs. PSK-I exam is designed to test a candidate’s knowledge of Scrum and Kanban principles, values, practices, and techniques. It is a challenging exam that requires candidates to demonstrate their understanding of how to use Scrum and Kanban together to deliver high-quality products on time and within budget.
NEW QUESTION # 14
A Scrum Team's Definition of Workflow must have defined points at which the Scrum Team considers work to have started and to have finished. This allows the team to track their Work in Progress (WIP). How are these points defined?
(choose the best answer)
- A. How it is defined and who within the Scrum Team defines it depends on the boundaries and scope of the Definition of Workflow.
- B. Any Product Backlog item in the Sprint Backlog is a WIP.
- C. In any way the Scrum Team chooses to define it.
- D. Any refined Product Backlog item in the Product Backlog is WIP.
- E. However the Developers want. They have the final say on the Sprint Backlog.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Definition of Workflow includes the agreed-upon points at which the Scrum Team considers work to have started and finished. These points are determined based on the boundaries and scope of the team's workflow. This definition must be clearly understood by the entire team to track Work in Progress (WIP) effectively and manage flow efficiently. It is up to the Scrum Team to define these boundaries to suit their specific context and workflow needs.
NEW QUESTION # 15
What qualitative information can you get from a Cycle Time Scatterplot?
(choose the best answer)
- A. Clusters of Cycle Time outliers.
- B. Single Cycle Time outliers.
- C. General Cycle Time trends.
- D. All of the answers.
Answer: D
Explanation:
A Cycle Time Scatterplot is a visualization tool used to display the cycle times for individual work items over time. This scatterplot provides several types of qualitative information:
1.General Cycle Time Trends (Option A): The scatterplot can show general trends over time, such as whether the cycle times are decreasing, increasing, or staying stable. This helps teams understand the overall direction in which their workflow efficiency is moving.
2.Single Cycle Time Outliers (Option B): The scatterplot also helps identify individual outliers - work items that took significantly longer or shorter than usual to complete. These outliers can be further investigated to understand why they occurred and to prevent similar situations in the future.
3.Clusters of Cycle Time Outliers (Option C): In addition to single outliers, the scatterplot may reveal clusters of outliers. These clusters can indicate systemic issues, such as bottlenecks or recurring problems in a specific part of the process.
Since a Cycle Time Scatterplot provides all these types of information (general trends, single outliers, and clusters of outliers), the correct answer is D.
NEW QUESTION # 16
The Scrum Team's Definition of Workflow includes descriptions of each state of a work item can be. True or False: The various states of a work item described in the Definition of Workflow can only encompass flow inside of the Sprint. ie limited to the state of each column on the Developers' Kanban board.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 17
Which of the following are lagging indicator metrics?
(choose the best three answers)
- A. Work Item Aging.
- B. Cycle Time.
- C. Work in Progress.
- D. Velocity.
- E. Throughput.
Answer: B,D,E
Explanation:
Lagging indicator metrics are metrics that provide information about past performance:
1.Velocity (Option A): This is a measure of the amount of work a Scrum Team completes in a Sprint. It is a lagging indicator because it reflects what has been done rather than predicting future performance.
2.Cycle Time (Option B): This metric measures the time taken to complete a work item from start to finish. It is a lagging indicator because it provides data on how long work items took to complete in the past.
3.Throughput (Option D): This refers to the number of work items completed in a given period. Like Velocity, it reflects past performance and is considered a lagging indicator.
Work in Progress (Option C) and Work Item Aging (Option E) are not lagging indicators:
*Work in Progress (C): is a current state metric that indicates how much work is currently in progress.
*Work Item Aging (E): is a leading indicator, providing insights into how long a work item has been in progress, helping predict delays or bottlenecks
NEW QUESTION # 18
True or False: Cycle time is considered a lagging indicator.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 19
Which of the following Scrum artifacts is a form of the Work in Progress (WIP) Limit? (choose the best answer)
- A. The Sprint Backlog.
- B. The Product Backlog.
- C. Definition of "Done".
- D. There is no such component in the Scrum framework.
- E. The Sprint Goal.
- F. The Burn-down chart.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 20
How does Kanban support empiricism? (choose the best two answers)
- A. The Product Owner uses Kanban metrics to inspect the Throughput and adapt the Developers' Cycle Time accordingly.
- B. Kanban prescribes specific practices that reduces the need for empiricism.
- C. Kanban brings more rapid transparency about the product by enhancing and expanding the practices of Scrum. This enables a more effective inspection and adaptation loop.
- D. The Kanban board provides transparency that helps the Scrum Teams inspect and adapt their process.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 21
When using Kanban, it is useful to have explicit policies. What existing elements in the Scrum Guide might be used as explicit policies?
- A. All of the above.
- B. Product Backlog refinement.
- C. Definition of Done.
- D. Definition of Ready.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Kanban emphasizes explicit policies for better transparency and alignment, and elements such as the Definition of Done, Definition of Ready, and Product Backlog refinement can be utilized as explicit policies to clarify the Scrum Team's working agreements. These policies help the team make consistent decisions and streamline their processes. Reference: The Kanban Guide for Scrum Teams and The Scrum Guide.
NEW QUESTION # 22
In what ways can Work in Progress (WIP) limits help a Scrum Team? (choose the best answer)
- A. Realization of value sooner.
- B. Increased collaboration.
- C. A more sustainable pace.
- D. All of the answers.
- E. Provide shorter feedback loops.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 23
True or False: Little's Law is used to forecast a Scrum Team's output.
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: A
Explanation:
Little's Law is a formula used to understand the relationship between system throughput, work-in-progress (WIP), and lead time. While it can be used to analyze and optimize the flow of work, it is not specifically designed for forecasting a Scrum Team's output.
Scrum Teams typically use techniques like story point estimation and historical velocity to forecast their output.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Work Item Age is best described as: (choose the best answer)
- A. The amount of elapsed time between the start of the Sprint and the current time.
- B. The amount of elapsed time between when a work item entered the Sprint Backlog and the current time.
- C. The amount of elapsed time between when a work item "started" and the current time.
- D. The amount of elapsed time between when a work item entered the Product Backlog and the current time.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 25
True or False: Explicit policies applied at each state/column of the workflow can replace the need for a definition of "Done".
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 26
True or False: Professional Scrum with Kanban can be used without Work in Progress (WIP) Limits. (choose the best answer)
- A. True. Physical Kanban boards can be used as an alternative to WIP Limits as it will improve visualization and enhance communication.
- B. True. A strong team identity using Squads and tribes can be a valid alternative to WIP Limits.
- C. False. Professional Scrum with Kanban cannot be used without explicit WIP Limits.
- D. False. WIP Limits are crucial to conducting Daily Stand Up meetings that control not having too much work.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 27
To effectively track Work in Progress (WIP), a team should clearly define what it means to have 'started' work and to have 'finished' work. This will typically be included in the Scrum Team's definition of "Workflow" policy.
How are these various points of flow defined? (choose the best answer)
- A. However the Scrum Team decides to define it. The definition must be in agreement with the Developers and the Product Owner.
- B. Product Backlog items that conform with the team's Definition of Ready are considered WIP.
- C. Each point of flow is assigned an owner and will be defined by that owner.
- D. Any Product Backlog item in the Sprint Backlog that is not 'done' is considered WIP.
- E. However the Developers choose to define it. They have the final say on managing the Sprint Backlog.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which statements best describe the purpose of a Scrum Team's Definition of Workflow?
(Choose the best three answers)
- A. It is used as a checklist of all the states that every work item should go through before it is considered to be done.
- B. It creates transparency over the Work in Progress (WIP) limiting rules.
- C. It helps Service Request Manager track the percent completeness of a work item.
- D. It provides a mutual understanding of when the work is considered to be started and finished.
- E. It defines how value flows through the system.
- F. It makes handoff policies explicit by defining clear quality gates between the development stages.
Answer: B,D,E
Explanation:
The Definition of Workflow clarifies how value moves through the system, establishes a shared understanding of when work items are considered to be in progress and completed, and enhances transparency, particularly around WIP limits. This provides structure to the Kanban system within Scrum and helps the team optimize their flow and maintain consistency. References: The Kanban Guide for Scrum Teams.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Scrum Teams using Kanban need to track which four metrics of flow? (choose the best answer)
- A. Work in Progress (WIP), Work Item Age, Throughput, Cycle Time.
- B. Work in Progress (WIP), Velocity, Lead Time, Cycle Time.
- C. Velocity, Lead Time, Cycle Time, Cost.
- D. Throughput, Work in Progress (WIP), Velocity, Lead Time.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which is the LEAST accurate description of Cycle Time? (choose the best answer)
- A. The length of time from starting work on the item to when it is finished.
- B. The total amount of time an item is in a state/column.
- C. The quantity/number of items that are delivered within a specified period of time.
- D. The length of time a work item takes from idea stage to feedback from users after release to production.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 31
True or False: A Service Level Expectation (SLE) target reflects the Scrum Team's aspirations toward a reliable cycle time.
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 32
True or False: Cycle Time is used as a leading indicator to determine the length of a certain Product Backlog Item's feedback loop. Choose only ONE best answer.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 33
True or False: The Sprint Retrospective is the only time in which the Work in Progress (WIP) Limit can change.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 34
A cumulative flow diagram can show you:
(Choose the best two answers)
- A. The Cycle Time for an item that completed on a specific date.
- B. The total amount of Work in Progress (WIP) for a specific date.
- C. The exact average Cycle Time for all items completed on a specific date.
- D. The average Throughput for a specific date range.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
A cumulative flow diagram (CFD) provides insights into the amount of WIP and helps track Cycle Time by showing how long items stay in each stage of the workflow. This visualization tool is valuable for teams using Scrum with Kanban as it highlights bottlenecks and helps manage flow through the stages of the workflow.
References: The Kanban Guide for Scrum Teams.
NEW QUESTION # 35
True or False: A leading indicator for the length of the feedback loop, for an in progress item, can be its Work Item Age.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 36
Scrum Teams using Kanban can start to increase predictability by:
- A. Visualizing the Workflow using a Kanban board.
- B. Inspecting and adapting the Product Backlog during the Sprint Review.
- C. Reducing the amount of work in progress by introducing Work in Progress (WIP) Limits.
- D. Improving transparency by having a CFD: Control Chart and Aging chart.
Answer: C
Explanation:
By limiting WIP, Scrum Teams using Kanban create a more predictable flow, as it prevents the team from overcommitting and encourages them to finish work items before starting new ones. This aligns with Kanban' s principle of optimizing flow and Scrum's iterative delivery approach. References: The Kanban Guide for Scrum Teams.
NEW QUESTION # 37
What are the four key flow metrics in Scrum with Kanban?
(choose the best answer)
- A. Work in Progress (WIP), Work Item Age, Throughput, Cycle Time.
- B. Work in Progress (WIP), Velocity, Lead Time, Cycle Time.
- C. Velocity, Lead Time, Cycle Time, Cost.
- D. Throughput, Work in Progress (WIP), Velocity, Lead Time.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The four key flow metrics in Scrum with Kanban are:
* Work in Progress (WIP): The number of items that are currently being worked on.
* Work Item Age: The time that has elapsed since an item started, which helps identify aging work that may need attention.
* Throughput: The number of items completed over a specific period, helping to measure productivity.
* Cycle Time: The total time from when an item starts until it is finished, used to assess how quickly items are moving through the process.
These metrics are essential for understanding and optimizing the flow of work in a Scrum team using Kanban practices
NEW QUESTION # 38
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