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NEW QUESTION # 24
Refer to the exhibits.
FGT-1 and FGT-2 are updated with HA configuration commands shown in the exhibit.
What would be the expected outcome in the HA cluster?
- A. FGT-1 will remain the primary because FGT-2 has lower priority.
- B. FGT-2 will take over as the primary because it has the override enable setting and higher priority than FGT-1.
- C. FGT-1 will synchronize the override disable setting with FGT-2.
- D. The HA cluster will become out of sync because the override setting must match on all HA members.
Answer: B
Explanation:
With the override setting enabled and a higher priority configured on FGT-2, it will preempt FGT-1 and become the primary unit in the HA cluster.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Refer to the exhibit.
FortiGate is configured for firewall authentication. When attempting to access an external website, the user is not presented with a login prompt.
What is the most likely reason for this situation?
- A. The user is using an incorrect user name.
- B. The Service DNS is required in the firewall policy.
- C. The Remote-users group is not added to the Destination.
- D. No matching user account exists for this user.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 26
A team manager has decided that, while some members of the team need access to a particular website, the majority of the team does not.
Which configuration option is the most effective way to support this request?
- A. Implement a DNS filter for the specified website.
- B. Implement web filter quotas for the specified website
- C. Implement a web filter category override for the specified website
- D. Implement web filter authentication for the specified website.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Implement web filter authentication for the specified website.
Only some members can authenticated by providing their credentials.
- DNS filter & Web Filter Category Overide = Nobody can reach the site
- Web Filter Quotas = Everybody can reach
A could be a solution if you set custom categories and specify a webfilter to the group with access.. but B is the most efective and simple solution.
Since both C and D are working options, answer C needs one more Web filter profile - the one that will allow access to the category in which resides website's domain name. In both cases a custom category is needed and a rating override, which will assign the website to that category. The question is "Which configuration option is the most effective way to support this request" in that case this is answer D
NEW QUESTION # 27
Which two statements are true regarding FortiGate HA configuration synchronization? (Choose two.)
- A. Incremental configuration synchronization can occur from changes made on any FortiGate device within the HA cluster
- B. Incremental configuration synchronization can occur only from changes made on the primary FortiGate device.
- C. Checksums of devices are compared against each other to ensure configurations are the same.
- D. Checksums of devices will be different from each other because some configuration items are not synced to other HA members.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 28
Examine this FortiGate configuration:
Examine the output of the following debug command:
Based on the diagnostic outputs above, how is the FortiGate handling the traffic for new sessions that require inspection?
- A. It is dropped.
- B. It is allowed and inspected as long as the inspection is flow based
- C. It is allowed, but with no inspection
- D. It is allowed and inspected, as long as the only inspection required is antivirus.
Answer: A
Explanation:
C because it exceeded the Extreme memory threshold.
"However, if the memory usage exceeds the extreme threshold, new sessions are ALWAYS DROPPED, regardless of the FortiGate configuration." if the memory usage keeps increasing, it might exceed the extreme threshold. While the memory usage is above this highest threshold, all new sessions are dropped.
Note: "Extreme threshold is when the memory usage goes above 95%, and all NEW sessions are dropped.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Refer to the exhibit.
A user located behind the FortiGate device is trying to go to http://www.addictinggames.com (Addicting.Games). The exhibit shows the application detains and application control profile.
Based on this configuration, which statement is true?
- A. Addicting.Games will be allowed only if the Filter Overrides action is set to Learn.
- B. Addicting.Games will be allowed, based on the Application Overrides configuration.
- C. Addicting.Games will be blocked, based on the Filter Overrides configuration.
- D. Addicting.Games will be allowed, based on the Categories configuration.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Addicting.Games will be allowed, based on the Application Overrides configuration.
Based on the Scan order. Application and Filter overrides>>Category.
Application and Filter overrides follows the same rules as firewall policy. Application override will be considered first.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which three CLI commands can you use to troubleshoot Layer 3 issues if the issue is in neither the physical layer nor the link layer? (Choose three.)
- A. execute traceroute
- B. diagnose sniffer packet any
- C. get system arp
- D. diagnose sys top
- E. execute ping
Answer: A,B,E
Explanation:
"dia sys top" is not for troubleshooting layer 3 issues rather for troubleshooting CPU and Memory issues diagnose sys top - list of processes with most CPU get system arp - show interface, IP, MAC (physical layer)
"If you suspect that there is an IP address conflict. ... you may need to look at the ARP table" - get system arp (ans. E), and two other answers, B and C - execute ping, execute traceroute.
B: execute ping: The ping command is a fundamental tool for checking the connectivity between two devices. It sends ICMP Echo Request packets to the destination and waits for ICMP Echo Reply packets. This can help you verify if there is connectivity at the IP layer.
C: execute traceroute: The traceroute command allows you to trace the route that packets take from the source to the destination. It shows the IP addresses of routers in the path and can help identify where a packet might be dropping or encountering issues.
D: diagnose sniffer packet any: The diagnose sniffer packet any command is used to capture and analyze packets on the FortiGate device. This can be helpful in inspecting the actual packets flowing through the device, allowing you to identify any anomalies or potential issues at the packet level. These commands are valuable for troubleshooting Layer 3 issues and gaining insights into the network behavior at the IP layer.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the IPS sensor configuration.
If traffic matches this IPS sensor, which two actions is the sensor expected to take? (Choose two.)
- A. The sensor will reset all connections that match these signatures.
- B. The sensor will allow attackers matchingthe Microsoft.Windows.iSCSl.Target.DoS signature.
- C. The sensor will gather a packet log for all matched traffic.
- D. The sensor will block all attacks aimed at Windows servers.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which two statements correctly describe the differences between IPsec main mode and IPsec aggressive mode? (Choose two.)
- A. The first packet of aggressive mode contains the peer ID, while the first packet of main mode does not.
- B. Six packets are usually exchanged during main mode, while only three packets are exchanged during aggressive mode.
- C. Main mode cannot be used for dialup VPNs, while aggressive mode can.
- D. Aggressive mode supports XAuth, while main mode does not.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The correct statements describing the differences between IPsec main mode and IPsec aggressive mode are:
A. The first packet of aggressive mode contains the peer ID, while the first packet of main mode does not.
In aggressive mode, the first packet contains identification information (such as the peer ID), whereas in main mode, the first packet does not contain such details, providing a higher level of security.
D. Six packets are usually exchanged during main mode, while only three packets are exchanged during aggressive mode.
Main mode typically involves the exchange of six packets to establish the IPsec tunnel, whereas aggressive mode streamlines the process with a reduced exchange of three packets.
The other statements (B and C) are not accurate:
B is incorrect because main mode can be used for dialup VPNs, and it is commonly used in such scenarios.
C is incorrect because both aggressive mode and main mode support Extended Authentication (XAuth), and XAuth is not exclusive to aggressive mode.
NEW QUESTION # 33
An administrator configures FortiGuard servers as DNS servers on FortiGate using default settings.
What is true about the DNS connection to a FortiGuard server?
- A. It uses UDP 53.
- B. It uses UDP 8888.
- C. It uses DNS over TLS.
- D. It uses DNS over HTTPS.
Answer: A
Explanation:
By default, DNS queries to FortiGuard servers use UDP port 53.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Refer to the exhibit.
In the network shown in the exhibit, the web client cannot connect to the HTTP web server. The administrator runs the FortiGate built-in sniffer and gets the output as shown in the exhibit.
What should the administrator do next to troubleshoot the problem?
- A. Execute another sniffer in the FortiGate, this time with the filter "host 10.0.1.10"
- B. Run a sniffer on the web server.
- C. Execute a debug flow.
- D. Capture the traffic using an external sniffer connected to port1.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Execute a debug flow.
Because sniffer shows the ingressing and egressing packets, but we cannot see dropped packets by fortigate in a sniffer. Debugging can show the packets are not entering for any reasons caused by fortigate. So, if a packed is reached to fortigate and dropped , debug will show us.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit displays the output of the CLI command: diagnose sys ha dump-by vcluster.
Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate SN FGVM010000065036 HA uptime has been reset.
- B. FortiGate devices are not in sync because one device is down.
- C. FortiGate SN FGVM010000064692 is the primary because of higher HA uptime.
- D. FortiGate SN FGVM010000064692 has the higher HA priority.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
1. Override is disable by default - OK
2. "If the HA uptime of a device is AT LEAST FIVE MINUTES (300 seconds) MORE than the HA Uptime of the other FortiGate devices, it becomes the primary" The question here is HA Uptime of FGVM01000006492 > 5 minutes? NO - 198 seconds < 300 seconds (5 minutes) HA age of fortinet SNxxx64682 is only 198seconds, HA by age need more than 300 seconds as estated in the reference "If HA age difference is less than 5 minutes (300 seconds), the device priority and FortiGate serial number selects the cluster unit to become the primary unit.
B. FortiGate devices are not in sync because one device is down. (not in exhibit)
C. FortiGate SN FGVM010000064692 is the primary because of higher HA uptime. (no greater than 300 sec)
NEW QUESTION # 36
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network, as well as the firewall policy and IP pool configuration on the FortiGate device.
Two PCs, PC1 and PC2, are connected behind FortiGate and can access the internet successfully. However, when the administrator adds a third PC to the network (PC3), the PC cannot connect to the internet.
Based on the information shown in the exhibit, which two configuration options can the administrator use to fix the connectivity issue for PC3? (Choose two.)
- A. In the firewall policy configuration, add 10. o. l. 3 as an address object in the source field.
- B. Configure another firewall policy that matches only the address of PC3 as source, and then place the policy on top of the list.
- C. In the IP pool configuration, set cype to overload.
- D. In the IP pool configuration, set endig to 192.2.0.12.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which two statements about advanced AD access mode for the FSSO collector, agent are true?
(Choose two.)
- A. It uses the Windows convention for naming; that is, Domain\Username.
- B. It is only supported if DC agents are deployed.
- C. FortiGate can act as an LDAP client to configure the group filters.
- D. It supports monitoring of nested groups.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The correct statements about the advanced AD access mode for the FSSO collector agent are:
A. FortiGate can act as an LDAP client to configure the group filters.
In advanced AD access mode, FortiGate can use LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) to query and retrieve user and group information from Active Directory for configuring group filters.
C. It supports monitoring of nested groups.
Advanced AD access mode does support monitoring of nested groups, allowing for a more comprehensive view of user group memberships.
NEW QUESTION # 38
An administrator has configured two-factor authentication to strengthen SSL VPN access.
Which additional best practice can an administrator implement?
- A. Configure host check
- B. Configure different SSL VPN realms
- C. Configure split tunneling in tunnel mode
- D. Configure Source IP Pools
Answer: A
Explanation:
C is correct. Security check option.
For context, Host Check uses the FortiClient to check that certain conditions on the remote PC are met, such as having AV installed, that there is a specific file located on the PC, that a certain process is running on the PC, or that specific registry entries exist on the PC. Host Check basically ensures that the PC with the VPN Client installed is setup according to your organizations standards.
When implementing two-factor authentication for SSL VPN access, configuring a host check is an additional best practice. A host check involves checking the security posture and compliance of the connecting device before granting access. This can include checking for the presence of antivirus software, ensuring that the device is up-to-date with patches, and verifying other security-related configurations.
This additional layer of security helps ensure that the devices connecting to the SSL VPN meet certain security requirements, reducing the risk of compromised devices gaining access to the network. It adds an extra level of assurance that the connecting devices are not only authenticating through two factors (such as username/password and a token) but also adhering to security policies.
NEW QUESTION # 39
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