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NEW QUESTION 70
Which of the following best describes the Black-box technique?
- A. It is based on the internal structure of the system.
- B. It ensures all possible branches in the code are tested.
- C. It uses decision coverage for completeness.
- D. It can be done without reference to the internal structure of the component or system.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 71
A test case starts at S1 and triggers 4 events in sequence: E1, E4, E5, E7. What will be the finishing state and the output(s) from the test case? [K3]
Refer to the exhibit
- A. S4 and O2
- B. S2 and O4
- C. S4 and O4
- D. S2 and O2
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 72
Which of the following best describes the purpose of non-functional testing?
- A. To measure characteristics of a system which give an indication of how the system performs its functions
- B. To ensure that the system deals appropriately with software malfunctions
- C. To measure the extent to which a system has been tested by functional testing
- D. To ensure that a system complies with the quality standards set by ISO 9126
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 73
Which of the following statements describes regression testing?
I. Retesting of a fixed defect
II. Testing of an already tested program
III. Testing of new functionality in a program
IV. Regression testing applies only to functional testing
V. Tests that do not have to be repeatable, because they are only used once
- A. I, IV
- B. II, IV, V
- C. II
- D. I, III, IV
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 74
At what stage of the Fundamental Test Process do testers write the steps of the test procedures?
- A. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting
- B. Test planning and control
- C. Test implementation and execution
- D. Test closure activities
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 75
Within the projects, a master test plan and phase test plan will be used. Following is a list of characteristics applicable for test plans:
a. Any deviation from the procedures described in the test strategy document b. The overall estimated costs, timescales and resource requirements c. A detailed schedule of testing activities d. The development deliverables to be tested e. Which test staff members (names) will be involved and when f. Level of requirements coverage achieved Which THREE of the above mentioned characteristics relate to the master test plan? 1 credit
- A. b
- B. e
- C. c
- D. a
- E. d
- F. f
Answer: A,D,E
NEW QUESTION 76
A software application is supposed to calculate square root of all integers from 1 to 32767. The tester divides the input into valid and invalid equivalence classes. Valid equivalence class: 1-32767, invalid: all negative numbers, all numbers > 32767, all non-integers etc. However, when square root for all numbers in the valid equivalence class was calculated, it was found that for 3 number, the results were incorrect.
These number were not the boundary values. Which of the following is correct?
- A. It is practically impossible for values in an equivalence class to behave in different manner.
- B. The tester should always try all possible.
- C. The tester chose equivalence classes incorrectly.
- D. It is sometimes possible to find that some values in equivalence class do not behave in the same manner as rest of the class.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 77 
The decision table above shows a company's fuel expenses structure.
Which of the following Test Cases based on the decision table are Valid?
Test Case 1:
An employee who is not a car or motorcycle driver attempts to claim fuel expenses.
Expected result: Expense claim not allowed.
Test Case 2:
An employee who drives a 1700cc diesel car attempts to claim fuel expenses. Expected result: Expense claim accepted at band C.
Test Case 3:
An employee who rides a motorcycle attempts to claim fuel expenses. Expected result:
Expense claim accepted at band A.
- A. Test Cases 2 is Valid, Test Cases 1 and 3 are Invalid
- B. Test Cases 2 and 3 are Valid, Test Case 1 is Invalid
- C. Test Cases 1 and 3 are Valid, Test Case 2 is Invalid.
- D. Test Cases 1, 2 and 3 are all Valid.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 78
Which list of levels of tester independence is in the correct order, starting with the most independent first?
- A. Tests designed by someone from a different company; tests designed by someone from a different department within the company; tests designed by another member of the development team.
- B. Tests designed by someone from a different department within the company; tests designed by the author; tests designed by someone from a different company.
- C. Tests designed by the author; tests designed by another member of the development team; tests designed by someone from a different company.
- D. Tests designed by someone from a different department within the company; tests designed by someone from a different company; tests designed by the author.
Answer: A
Explanation:
This option has someone nearer to the written code in each statement. All other options are not in this order.
NEW QUESTION 79
The ISTQB fundamental test process consists of 5 main activities. To which of these belongs the task
"Identifying necessary test data"?
- A. Test implementation and execution
- B. Test planning and control
- C. Evaluating test criteria and reporting
- D. Test analysis and design
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Reference: https://divante.co/blog/software-testing-tutorial/
NEW QUESTION 80
In general which part of the testing activity is most difficult to estimate? 1 credit
- A. Test planning
- B. Test design
- C. Test management
- D. Test execution
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 81
Which of the following has the typical formal review activities in the correct sequence?
- A. Planning, individual preparation, follow-up, re-work.
- B. Kick-off, review meeting, planning, follow-up.
- C. Kick-off, planning, review meeting, re-work.
- D. Planning, kick-off, individual preparation, review meeting.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct sequence is: planning, kick-off, individual preparation, review meeting, re-work, follow-up. All of the other options have either the activities in the wrong order or activities missing from the strict flow.
NEW QUESTION 82
Your company is developing a system with complex business rules and many branches in the structure of its code components. You need to choose one black box technique and one white box technique for test case design.
Which one of the following offers the BEST choice?
- A. Boundary value analysis and decision table testing
- B. Decision testing and equivalence partitioning
- C. Decision testing and decision table testing
- D. Statement testing and exploratory testing
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 83
The flow graph below shows the logic of a program for which 100% statement coverage and 100% decision coverage is required on exit from component testing. [K4] The following test cases have been run:
Test Case 1 covering path P,Q,R,U
Test Case 2 covering path P,Q,S,V
Test Case 3 covering path P,Q,S,W,X
Test case 4 covering path P,Q,S,W,Y
Refer to the exhibit
- A. Statement coverage is less than 100%; decision coverage is 100%.
- B. Statement coverage is 100%; decision coverage is less than 100%
- C. Statement coverage and decision coverage are both less than 100%
- D. Statement coverage is 100%; decision coverage is 100%
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 84
What if the project isn't big enough to justify extensive testing..?
- A. None of the above
- B. Use automation tool for testing
- C. Both a and b
- D. Use risk based analysis to find out which areas need to be tested
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 85
Which of the following statements BEST describes one of the seven key principles of software testing?
- A. Exhaustive testing is, with sufficient effort and tool support, feasible for all software.
- B. The purpose of testing is to demonstrate the absence of defects. The purpose of testing is to demonstrate the absence of defects.
- C. It is normally impossible to test all input / output combinations for a software system.
- D. Automated tests are better than manual tests for avoiding the Exhaustive Testing.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 86
As a result of the RAD based development approach, the test manager has decided to change the risk mitigation approach. Which test technique might be most appropriate to use? 2 credits
- A. Error Guessing
- B. Exploratory Testing
- C. Decision Table Testing
- D. Boundary Value Analysis
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 87
Which of the following is a key characteristic of informal reviews?
- A. Individual preparation
- B. Kick-off meeting
- C. Metric analysis
- D. Low cost
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 88
When a defect is detected and fixed then the software should be retested to confirm that the original defect has been successfully removed. This is called:
- A. None of the above
- B. Maintenance testing
- C. Regression testing
- D. Confirmation testing
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 89
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